{"id":1216,"date":"2026-07-09T00:42:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T00:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/teaching-language-models-expert-investor-judgment\/"},"modified":"2026-10-09T13:22:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:22:14","slug":"teaching-language-models-expert-investor-judgment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/teaching-language-models-expert-investor-judgment\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching language models to replicate expert investor judgment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Can a language model be taught to triage financial documents the way an experienced investor would? Thinking Machines AI says yes, with high-quality human annotations, its proprietary model beat every frontier model tested on information filtering tasks drawn from investors&#8217; daily workflows, while costing a fraction as much to run.<\/p>\n<p>The company published a write-up focused on a narrow case: filtering and processing financial documents to surface information relevant to investment decisions.<\/p>\n<h2>Why investor judgment is hard to automate<\/h2>\n<p>Outperforming the market is hard.<\/p>\n<p>Even on simple investor tasks, off-the-shelf large language models often struggle.<\/p>\n<h2>What is the real work in investing?<\/h2>\n<p>Investors face a daily stream of news articles, research reports, company filings, emails, and internal write-ups. The harder work is making the small, repeated judgments: filtering, interpreting, segmenting, and finding the useful signal.<\/p>\n<p>The team&#8217;s goal was to automate that triage step, flagging what is relevant and interesting to read, so investors can spend their attention on higher-level synthesis and decision-making.<\/p>\n<h2>Can LLMs learn financial judgment?<\/h2>\n<p>Given that off-the-shelf LLMs perform poorly on simple financial tasks, the team asked whether it may be possible to teach those models financial judgment directly. Their finding was that high-quality human annotations can be used to train language models to interpret financial text more accurately.<\/p>\n<p>The company reports that its proprietary model outperformed all frontier models tested on information accuracy and recall, at a fraction of the cost, on a subset of data cleared for public release.<\/p>\n<h2>How were frontier models evaluated?<\/h2>\n<p>Models were evaluated on six information filtering tasks drawn from investors&#8217; daily workflows, with internal tasks showing similar patterns. The team measured accuracy, defined as the percentage of documents correctly labeled according to their investors, and, for classification tasks, the F1 score.<\/p>\n<p>One example task: given a financial article, classify whether it is relevant to a C-suite investment professional, scored on F1 and accuracy.<\/p>\n<h2>Toward differentiated intelligence<\/h2>\n<p>The team describes a direction it calls differentiated intelligence, in which models are tuned for specific organizational needs rather than deployed as general-purpose assistants. The financial judgment work is described as an early example of that direction. The team suggests domain expertise encoded in training data can sometimes outperform general frontier models on narrow, high-value tasks.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"headline\":\"Teaching language models to replicate expert investor judgment\",\"description\":\"Thinking Machines AI found that, with expert human annotations, language models can be trained to filter financial documents with investor-level taste and judgment.\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-19T06:31:55.725Z\",\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Feedsta\"}},{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can language models learn investor judgment?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"According to Thinking Machines AI, with high-quality human annotations, language models can be trained to interpret text with expert-level taste and judgment.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How did the proprietary model compare to frontier models?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The company reports that its proprietary model outperformed all frontier models tested on information accuracy and recall, at a fraction of the cost, on a subset of data cleared for public release.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What tasks were used to evaluate the models?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Models were evaluated on six information filtering tasks drawn from investors' daily workflows, measured by accuracy (documents correctly labeled according to their investors) and, for classification tasks, F1 score. One example task asked the model to classify whether a financial article is relevant to a C-suite investment professional.\"}}]}]}<\/script><br \/>\n<!-- seo-pro:slop-fixed --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thinking Machines AI found that, with expert human annotations, language models can be trained to filter financial documents with investor-level taste and judgment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_facebook_title":"","rank_math_facebook_description":"","rank_math_twitter_title":"","rank_math_twitter_description":"","rank_math_robots":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[400],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1216"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2077,"href":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions\/2077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feedsta.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}